Does installing solar-battery systems reduce reliance on backup generators in Lagos?
Conclusions We find that installing solar-battery systems reduces the reliance on backup generators in Lagos's households with poor grid reliability. In turn, the addition of the solar-batter systems reduces fuel consumption, which is expensive and polluting when burnt.
Are solar-battery systems economically profitable?
Our analysis shows that solar-battery systems are economically profitable for households who rely on their backup generators to ensure at least 8-h of reliable service daily.
How much energy does a solar-battery system provide?
For households installing the solar-battery systems to supplement (but not replace) their backup generators (GD-PB), our results show that the solar battery system would provide an average of 665 kWh/year in Tier 1 (4 h/day) and rise to 4,512 kWh/year in Tier 6 (24 h/day).
Should solar-battery systems be installed in households?
For all households, keeping the backup generator to supplement the solar-battery system is still more economical than installing larger solar-battery systems needed to meet demand during the extreme outage events. Installing the solar-battery systems in households could also have broader social implications that could interest policymakers.
Can residential solar-battery systems reduce reliance on backup generators?
We developed a techno-economic model to simulate the performance of residential solar-battery systems as a means of reducing the reliance on backup generators in grid connected households in Lagos, Nigeria.
How much electricity is generated by backup generators in Nigeria?
Annual electricity generated from backup generators is estimated to be 7–20 Terawatt-hours of electricity annually ( Farquharson et al., 2018a; IFC, ), which is between 20 and 60 % of total on-grid electricity generation in . Generator ownership among Nigerian households is estimated to be 11 million in ( A2EI, ).
We compared the economic and environmental performance of solar-battery systems to the technology options in households that may currently rely on backup generators to supplement unreliable grid service.
We compared the economic and environmental performance of solar-battery systems to the technology options in households that may currently rely on backup generators to supplement unreliable grid service.
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